Packing for Egypt doesn't have to be complicated, but a few key items can make or break your trip. Here's what we recommend based on years of guiding travelers through Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea.
Clothing Essentials
Egypt is a conservative country, and while tourists have more flexibility, dressing modestly shows respect. For both men and women, we recommend lightweight, breathable clothing that covers shoulders and knees — especially when visiting mosques or rural areas.
Linen and cotton fabrics are ideal. Pack layers for winter evenings (November–February), as temperatures can drop to 10°C at night in Cairo and even lower in the desert. In summer, loose-fitting, light-colored clothing helps manage the heat. A scarf or shawl is versatile — use it for sun protection, as a cover-up for mosque visits, or as a blanket on air-conditioned buses.
Sun Protection
This is non-negotiable. Egypt's sun is intense, even in winter. Pack a wide-brimmed hat, UV-protection sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen (SPF 50+ recommended). Reapply sunscreen throughout the day, especially after sweating. Lip balm with SPF is often overlooked but essential.
Footwear
You'll be walking on sand, stone, and uneven surfaces at sites like the Great Pyramid and the Valley of the Kings. Sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes are essential. Sandals are fine for the hotel but not for temple visits. If you plan to enter the Great Pyramid, note that the interior passages are steep and narrow — good grip matters.
Break in your shoes before the trip. Blisters at the Pyramids are no fun. Bring a second pair of comfortable shoes as backup.
Health & Comfort
Bring a refillable water bottle (you'll drink 2-3 liters per day minimum), hand sanitizer, and basic medications (stomach remedies, pain relief, antihistamines). The food is generally safe at reputable restaurants, but your stomach may need time to adjust. Electrolyte sachets are a smart addition.
Insect repellent is useful for evening felucca rides in Aswan and Nile cruise sun decks. A small first-aid kit with plasters, antiseptic wipes, and any prescription medications should be in your carry-on.
Electronics
A good camera or smartphone with plenty of storage. A portable charger is essential — you'll be taking more photos than you expect. Egypt uses Type C/F power outlets (European standard), so bring an adapter if needed. Consider bringing a waterproof phone pouch if you're heading to the Red Sea for snorkeling.
Money
Egyptian Pounds (EGP) are best obtained from ATMs in Egypt. Major hotels and tour operators accept credit cards, but cash is needed for tips, small purchases, and markets. Always carry small bills (10, 20, 50 EGP) for tipping — it's expected and appreciated. A small tip of 10-20 EGP is appropriate for restroom attendants, photo-spot helpers, and porters.
Documents
Keep digital and physical copies of your passport, visa, travel insurance, and flight confirmations. Egypt requires a visa for most nationalities — available on arrival at the airport or online in advance. Store copies in a cloud service accessible from your phone.
What NOT to Pack
Leave expensive jewelry at home. Don't pack too many clothes — laundry services at Egyptian hotels are fast and affordable. Skip heavy books; a Kindle or phone is lighter. And don't bring a drone unless you have written government permission — flying drones near archaeological sites is illegal and heavily fined.